The new biofuels

Re-engineering life? The dangers of 'next generation' biofuels →

The biofuels of the future will depend on microbes, writes Almuth Ernsting: algae to produce the biomass, and fungi or bacteria to break cellulose down into useful molecules. Just one problem: wild strains aren’t up to the job. So scientists are trying to genetically engineer supercharged ‘synthetic biology’ variants - which will inevitably enter the environment. What could possibly go wrong?